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Old April 15th, 2009, 12:05 AM posted to microsoft.public.excel.worksheet.functions
Bernie Deitrick
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Posts: 2,496
Default Macro for detect palindromes and repeats in letters/numbers string

Luciano,

For a 2000 character string, the code needs to check about 1 million (1E6)
combinations, of strings up to 2000 characters long, so it will be slow.

Bernie
MS Excel MVP




"Luciano Paulino da Silva" wrote in message
...
Dear Bernie,
In addition to these comments, I have tested your code and it is
working fine to detect palindromes despite it is very slow. I it
normal? I was testing a string of no more than 2000 characters.
Thanks in advance,
Luciano

On 14 abr, 16:36, Luciano Paulino da Silva
wrote:
Dear Bernie,
Thank you very much for your suggestion.
In addition to the number of palindromes detected for a given string,
I need a list of how many times all of them are detected (e.g. for a
string BAAAB, occurs two palindromes of the type AA and one palindrome
BAAAB).
This list is very important to me.

BAAAB
3 palindromes found
AA 2 palindromes found
BAAAB 1 palindrome found

In addition, to the same string I need to count the number of repeats.
In this example we would have:
BAAAB
2 repeats found
AA 2 repeats found

Thanks in advance,
Luciano

On 14 abr, 15:21, "Bernie Deitrick" deitbe @ consumer dot org wrote:

OK, I'm sorry - I misunderstood.


There are something like SUM from 1 to LEN - 1 possible substrings:
starting from every letter
position, for lenghts of 2 to LEN - letter position.


Say you have a 6 letter string


AABBCC


You would need to check for


AA
AAB
AABB
AABBC
AABBCC
AB
ABB
ABBC
ABBCC
BB
BBC
BBCC
BC
BCC
CC


Copy this code into a codemodule:


Function Palindromes(strBig As String) As Variant
Dim FoundPals() As String
Dim PalCount As Integer
Dim i As Integer
Dim j As Integer
Dim k As Integer
Dim PalExists As Boolean


PalCount = 1
ReDim FoundPals(1 To 2)
For i = 1 To Len(strBig) - 1
For j = 2 To Len(strBig) - i + 1
If isPal(Mid(strBig, i, j)) Then
If PalCount = 1 Then
FoundPals(2) = Mid(strBig, i, j)
PalCount = 2
Else
PalExists = False
For k = 2 To UBound(FoundPals)
If FoundPals(k) = Mid(strBig, i, j) Then PalExists = True
Next k
If Not PalExists Then
ReDim Preserve FoundPals(1 To PalCount + 1)
FoundPals(PalCount + 1) = Mid(strBig, i, j)
PalCount = PalCount + 1
End If
End If
End If
Next j
Next i


FoundPals(1) = PalCount - 1 & " palindromes found"
Palindromes = Application.Transpose(FoundPals)


End Function
Function isPal(strPal As String) As Boolean
Dim i As Integer
Dim strTemp As String
isPal = False
For i = Len(strPal) To 1 Step -1
strTemp = strTemp & Mid(strPal, i, 1)
Next i
isPal = (strPal = strTemp)
End Function


Then select cells A2 through A100 or so, type =PALINDROMES(A1) and press
Ctrl-Shift-Enter


Cell A2 will tell you haow many palindromes were found, so you may need
to expand how many cells you
select initially before entering the formula.


You can then use this formula in B3 to count the number of occurences in
the string.


=(LEN($A$1)-LEN(SUBSTITUTE($A$1,A3,"")))/LEN(A3)


HTH,
Bernie
MS Excel MVP


"Luciano Paulino da Silva" wrote in
...
Dear Bernie,
Thank you very much for your interest helping me.
However, your code only show the inverse of a string present for a
given cell. I need a code able to list and count the number of times
that appear all palindromes that could be detect from a given string.
Did you understand now?
Thanks in advance,
Luciano


On 14 abr, 13:59, "Bernie Deitrick" deitbe @ consumer dot org wrote:


Luciano,


Copy this code and put it into a codemodule of your workbook.


Function Palindrome(strWord As String) As String
Dim i As Integer
For i = Len(strWord) To 1 Step -1
Palindrome = Palindrome & Mid(strWord, i, 1)
Next i
End Function


Then use it like this in a cell.


=PALINDROME(A1)


Then, for the repeat counts, use this formula


=(LEN($A$1)-LEN(SUBSTITUTE($A$1,A3,"")))/LEN(A3)


where A3 has the string that you are looking for.


HTH,
Bernie
MS Excel MVP


"Luciano Paulino da Silva" wrote in
...


Dear all,
I am looking to detect palindromes (sentence or number or other
sequence of units that can be read the same way in either direction)
and repeats (sequences of letters or numbers which are repeating
atleast twice within a string) in some strings containing between
20-5000 letters. Has somebody any idea how could I perform that
using
an Excel macro? I would like that the string to be evaluated could
be
on cell "A1" and that the detected palindromes and repeats could be
listed bellow A2 and C2, respectively; and that the number of times
that they appear in the sentence could be listed bellow cells B2 and
D2, respectively, as the following small example:


QGAGGAAGGAGQ
Palindromes Number Repeats Number
QGAGGAAGGAGQ 1 GA 3
GAG 2 AG 3
GG 2 GAG 2
AA 1 AA 1
GG 2


Somebody could help me?
Thanks in advance,
Luciano